Often referred to as "Georgia's First City," Savannah is rich in architectural splendor, natural beauty, and old-fashioned Southern charm. Even since British General James Oglethorpe first landed on the historic bluff above the Savannah River, this coastal haven has established itself as one of the nation's most unique cities.
A number of Native American tribes - Creek, Euchee, Yamacraw - called the coastal area home for thousands of years, living off the rich bounty of the sea by fishing and oystering along the coast. Savannah emerged as Georgia's first city in 1733. It was originally conceived as a buffer against Spanish-controlled Florida.
General Oglethorpe devised Savannah's distinctive city plan - an ingenious systems of squares (public parks) surrounded by businesses, houses, and churches. Twenty-two of the the city's original squares remain, each with their own charm, style, and personality.
Cotton was king in Savannah in the early nineteenth century, contributing to the city's opulence and wealth. Magnificent homes and lavish plantations were constructed throughout the region as Georgia's most genteel city enjoyed the finest luxuries from around the world.
Interestingly, in 1864 Union General William T. Sherman presented Savannah as a Christmas present to President Abraham Lincoln, sparing the city and thus preserving its architectural legacy.
Savannah is comprised of three separate historic districts: the National Historic Landmark District, the Victorian District, and the Thomas Square Streetcar Historic District.
